Throughout the life of Japan, the primary passage of travel and trade was through the Southwest area, now known as Nagasaki-ken. Thusly, the Goto islands have seen much infuence from Chinese, Dutch, and Korean traders and missionaries. During the Edo era, international trade was cut-off and all foreigners banned from Japan. Part way through the Edo era (1603-1867), Christianity was also banned, however, many Christian followers receded to the remote islands and mountains of Japan and continued to practice their religion in secret. Shinkamigoto's Nakadori island (main island) was a primary haven for these secret Christians (primarily Roman Catholic). Many Christian churches have been constructed on the island and are open to visitors. A list of the churches and their locations can be found on the Churches page.
In the second halfth of the 19th century, the famed Sakamoto Ryoma helped to bring about the modernization of Japan. Ryoma founded the Kameyama Company and with funds from Satsuma Clan, purchased a ship from Scottish merchants. The ship was named, "Wild Wave," and on it's first voyage was caught in a storm and wrecked. Twelve of the sixteen crew members lost their lives including Captain Kuroki Kotaro.
Overlooking the ocean where the Wild Wave wrecked in 1866, stands a statue of Ryoma in memorial of the loss. The sides of the statue's base are engraved with images of the wreck, depicting the sailors' plight. Nearby there is a covered table with an engraved compass and map.
Located in Arikawa, the Yokoura Whaling Site is where the locals used to trap and slaughter whales. It began during the Edo period, but is now ruins, unused since 1911. If you visit this site, be on the lookout for itachi, Japanese weasels, which are harmless but fun to see.
-View PhotosThis wood building is a remnant of Japan's feudal era, dating back as far as 14th century. The Shinkamigoto area was under particular dispute between such feudal lords as Matsuura, Aokata, and Kamigoto, names of which have been passed on to towns and districts. This office was used by subsequent lords and town leaders until it was abandoned some time in the last century.
-View PhotosIn the 16th century, Japanese pirates led by Wako Ochoku, raided numerous ships in the seas between Japan, China, and Korea. The Matsuura clan, gave Wako Ochoku a home and base on Nakadori Island where the pirates lived their lives and kept their ships. The pirates built a fortress and Kotenoura bay was their launch point, ideal for their pirating escapades.
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